SME
College · Science
Organic Chemistry I
8 topics
Chemistry
Before this course
Topics
Structure and nomenclature
Main lesson
Rings and π bonds from a formula
Use this for “A compound is C₅H₇N. How many rings and π bonds can it have?”
Which way an acid–base reaction lies
Use this for “Does hydroxide take the proton from phenol (pKₐ 9.95)? Water’s pKₐ is 15.7. Find K.”
The name’s ending from the functional group
Use this for “Name HOCH₂CH₂COOH. Which group gives the ending, and which becomes a prefix?”
Acids from strongest to weakest
Use this for “Rank phenol, water, ethyne and ammonia from the strongest acid to the weakest.”
Stereochemistry
Main lesson
Specific rotation and enantiomeric excess
Use this for “A solution of butan-2-ol (0.100 g/mL) rotates light +0.945° in a 1.00 dm tube. Pure (S)-butan-2-ol has [α] = +13.5°. Find the ee.”
Percent equatorial from the A-value
Use this for “A methyl group’s A-value is 7.3 kJ/mol. What percent of methylcyclohexane molecules hold the methyl equatorial at 298.15 K?”
CIP priority: rank the groups
Use this for “Rank –CH₃, –OH, –H and –CH₂OH by Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority, highest first.”
Substitution and elimination
Main lesson
How the rate changes with [RX] and [Nu]
Use this for “In an SN2 reaction [RX] is halved and [Nu] is made 4 times larger. How does the rate change?”
Reading a two-step energy diagram
Use this for “Step 1 climbs 85 kJ/mol to a cation at 50 kJ/mol; step 2 climbs 15 more and ends at −30. Which step is slow, and what is ΔH?”
SN2 rate: fastest to slowest
Use this for “Rank 2-bromopropane, bromomethane and bromoethane by how fast each reacts with iodide in acetone.”
Alkenes and alkynes
IR and NMR spectroscopy
Main lesson
Splitting, J and δ
Use this for “A CH₂ next to a CH₃ shows J = 6.8 Hz at 300 MHz. How many lines, how wide is it in Hz and ppm, and what is δ for 1110 Hz from TMS?”
Which bond does the IR band show?
Use this for “A spectrum has a strong, sharp band at 1720 cm⁻¹ and nothing above 3000. Which functional group is it?”
Mass spectrometry and structure determination
Alcohols, ethers and epoxides
Main lesson
Where the nucleophile opens an epoxide
Use this for “2,2-Dimethyloxirane reacts with NaOCH₃ in CH₃OH. Which ring carbon does the methoxide bond to?”
A Williamson ether synthesis, in order
Use this for “Plan a synthesis of tert-butyl methyl ether, (CH₃)₃COCH₃, from an alcohol and an alkyl halide.”
Radical halogenation
Main lesson
ΔH of the propagation steps
Use this for “For CH₄ + Br₂, take C–H 439, H–Br 366, Br–Br 193 and C–Br 293 kJ/mol. Find ΔH of each propagation step and overall.”
The radical chain, step by step
Use this for “Put the steps of the light-driven chlorination of methane in order, from initiation to termination.”
Course test
See what you know: 10 questions on this course
New questions each time. Pass to mark it complete.