SME
College · Science
Analytical Chemistry
8 topics
Chemistry
Before this course
Topics
Error analysis and statistics
Main lesson
Propagating uncertainty into a concentration
Use this for “0.4000 ± 0.0003 g of KCl (74.55 g/mol) is made up to 0.5000 ± 0.0002 L. Give the molarity with its uncertainty.”
Rejecting a suspect reading (Q test)
Use this for “Four titrations take 24.18, 24.21, 24.22 and 24.39 mL. Qcrit is 0.829 for four readings at 95%. May 24.39 mL be rejected?”
Comparing a mean with a known value (t-test)
Use this for “A standard certified at 5.00 mg/L lead reads 5.21 mg/L on average over 6 runs, s = 0.18 mg/L. Is the method biased at 95%?”
Titrations
Main lesson
Back titration
Use this for “An antacid tablet dissolves in 40.00 mL of 0.2000 M HCl, and the excess acid takes 12.35 mL of 0.1500 M NaOH. How many mg of CaCO₃ did it hold?”
Water hardness by EDTA titration
Use this for “A 75 mL tap-water sample takes 13.99 mL of 0.01000 M EDTA at pH 10. Report the hardness in mg/L as CaCO₃.”
Titrating a diprotic acid
Use this for “25.00 mL of 0.0800 M maleic acid (pKₐ₁ = 1.92, pKₐ₂ = 6.27) is titrated with 0.1000 M NaOH. Find both equivalence volumes and the pH at the first.”
Choosing an indicator
Use this for “Which indicator suits the titration of propanoic acid with NaOH, whose equivalence point is at pH 8.8?”
Spectrophotometry (Beer–Lambert)
Main lesson
An unknown from a calibration line
Use this for “Iron standards give the line A = 0.0820c + 0.0030 (c in mg/L). A sample diluted 5 times reads A = 0.415. How much iron was in the sample?”
Two absorbers at two wavelengths
Use this for “Co²⁺ and Ni²⁺ both absorb at 510 nm and 395 nm. From their ε at each wavelength and the mixture’s two absorbances in a 1 cm cell, find both concentrations.”
Standard addition
Use this for “A 5.00 mL water sample gives a lead signal of 0.150. With 0.50 mL of 50 mg/L lead standard added, both made up to 25.00 mL, it reads 0.270. Find the lead concentration.”
Chromatography
Main lesson
Best flow speed from the van Deemter equation
Use this for “A column has A = 0.050 cm, B = 0.40 cm²/s and C = 0.010 s. Find the flow speed that gives the smallest plate height, and that height.”
Plates needed for a resolution
Use this for “Two compounds have α = 1.08 and k₂ = 3.2 on a column. How many plates give a resolution of 1.5?”
Which chromatography for the sample?
Use this for “Which technique would you use to measure the chloride and bromide ions in a well-water sample?”
Electroanalytical methods
Gravimetric analysis
Main lesson
Percent from the mass lost on heating
Use this for “A 0.9000 g magnesite sample weighs 0.5172 g after heating to constant mass, the loss being CO₂ (44.01 g/mol). What percent is MgCO₃ (84.31 g/mol)?”
Two chlorides from one AgCl mass
Use this for “A 0.6000 g mixture of NaCl and KCl, dissolved and treated with excess AgNO₃, gives 1.3250 g of AgCl. What percent of the mixture is NaCl?”
Sampling and quality assurance
Main lesson
Spike recovery
Use this for “A river sample reads 3.6 ppb lead. A spike that adds 5 ppb is put into a second portion, which then reads 8.3 ppb. What is the recovery?”
Detection and quantitation limits
Use this for “Ten blank readings have a standard deviation of 0.0035, and the calibration slope is 0.125 per ppm. Find the detection and quantitation limits.”
Kinetic methods
Course test
See what you know: 10 questions on this course
New questions each time. Pass to mark it complete.