Principles of Biology II · Problem type

Keying invertebrates

Use this for “It has jointed legs, but eight of them, not six. Where does the key place it?”

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Does it have jointed legs?YesDoes it have six legs?YesBeetle (insect)NoSpider (arachnid)NoDoes it have a shell?YesSnail (mollusk)NoIs its body divided intosegments?YesEarthworm (annelid)NoPlanarian (flatworm)
Jointed legs split the five at once: the arthropods go one way, the soft-bodied animals the other.

Assumptions

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A dichotomous key asks one yes-or-no question at a time about a trait you can see on the specimen.
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Each answer leads to the next question or to a name, so every path ends at exactly one group.
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Jointed legs mark the arthropods; among them, six legs mark the insects and eight the arachnids.
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